Counting in Volapük
Language overview
Volapük, from vol (world) and pük (language), is a constructed language, and more specifically an international auxiliary language, created in 1879 by Johann Martin Schleyer, in Germany.
Volapük numbers list
- 1 – bal
- 2 – tel
- 3 – kil
- 4 – fol
- 5 – lul
- 6 – mäl
- 7 – vel
- 8 – jöl
- 9 – zül
- 10 – deg
- 11 – deg bal
- 12 – deg tel
- 13 – deg kil
- 14 – deg fol
- 15 – deg lul
- 16 – deg mäl
- 17 – deg vel
- 18 – deg jöl
- 19 – deg zül
- 20 – teldeg
- 30 – kildeg
- 40 – foldeg
- 50 – luldeg
- 60 – mäldeg
- 70 – veldeg
- 80 – jöldeg
- 90 – züldeg
- 100 – tum
- 1,000 – mil
- one million – balion
- one trillion – telion
- one quintillion – kilion
Volapük numbering rules
Now that you’ve had a gist of the most useful numbers, let’s move to the writing rules for the tens, the compound numbers, and why not the hundreds, the thousands and beyond (if possible).
- Digits from zero to nine are rendered by specific words: ser [0], bal [1], tel [2], kil [3], fol [4], lul [5], mäl [6], vel [7], jöl [8], and zül [9].
- The tens are formed by prefixing the word for ten (deg) with its multiplier digit, except for ten itself: deg [10], teldeg [20], kildeg [30], foldeg [40], luldeg [50], mäldeg [60], veldeg [70], jöldeg [80], and züldeg [90].
- The hundreds are formed like the tens, i.e. by prefixing the word for hundred (tum) with its multiplier digit, except for one hundred itself: tum [100], teltum [200], kiltum [300], foltum [400]…
- The thousands are formed like the tens and the hundreds, i.e. by prefixing the word for thousand (mil) with its multiplier digit, except for one thousand itself: mil [1,000], telmil [2,000], kilmil [3,000], folmil [4,000]…
- Compound numbers are formed by stating the biggest number first, and going down the scale to the lower, separating them by a space (e.g.: deg tel [12], foltum luldeg mäl [456], telmil kiltum teldeg lul [2,325]).
- Higher scale numbers follow the long scale numbers rule in which every new term greater than one million is one million times the previous term: balion [1 million] (106), telion [1 trillion] (1012), kilion [1 quintillion] (1018).
Write a number in full in Volapük
Let’s move now to the practice of the numbering rules in Volapük. Will you guess how to write a number in full? Enter a number and try to write it down in your head, or maybe on a piece of paper, before displaying the result.
Books
Grammar of Volapük
by Johann Martin Schleyer, editors Nabu Press (2010)
[ Amazon.com]
Comprehensive Volapük Grammar
by Alfred A. Post, editors BiblioLife (2009)
[ Amazon.com]
Articles
International Auxiliary Languages and Wikipedia International Auxiliary Languages have found on Wikipedia a new space to expand their reach. If Esperanto and Volapük are the most used IAL, Ido, Interlingua, Interlingue, and Novial are also present in the picture. Let’s see their publication rate over the years to get a better feeling of their progression. |
Auxiliary languages
Afrihili, Ba kom, Babm, Bolak, Ceqli, Digisk Folkspraak, Esperanto, Folkspraak, Globasa, Glosa, Guosa, Idiom neutral, Ido, Intal, Interlingua, Interlingue, Interslavic, Kotava, Langue nouvelle, Latinesce, Latino sine flexione, Lingua Franca Nova, Lingwa de planeta, Mondial, Mondlango, Neolatin, Nove Latina, Pandunia, Panglobish, Ro, Romanid, Slovio, Solresol, Sona, Spokil, Stœchiophonie, Tutonish, Universalglot, Uropi, and Volapük.
Other supported languages
As the other currently supported languages are too numerous to list extensively here, please select a language from the full list of supported languages.