Counting in Lojban
Language overview
Lojban (from logji and bangu, or logic language) is a syntactically unambiguous constructed language based on predicate logic, created in 1987 by The Logical Language Group. Lojban is derivated from Loglan, a language invented in 1955 by James Cooke Brown who claimed copyright on it, so Lojban started afresh from its lexical basis to create a whole new vocabulary.
Lojban numbers list
- 1 – pa
- 2 – re
- 3 – ci
- 4 – vo
- 5 – mu
- 6 – xa
- 7 – ze
- 8 – bi
- 9 – so
- 10 – pano
- 11 – papa
- 12 – pare
- 13 – paci
- 14 – pavo
- 15 – pamu
- 16 – paxa
- 17 – paze
- 18 – pabi
- 19 – paso
- 20 – reno
- 30 – cino
- 40 – vono
- 50 – muno
- 60 – xano
- 70 – zeno
- 80 – bino
- 90 – sono
- 100 – panono
- 1,000 – paki’o
- one million – paki’oki’o
Lojban numbering rules
Now that you’ve had a gist of the most useful numbers, let’s move to the writing rules for the tens, the compound numbers, and why not the hundreds, the thousands and beyond (if possible).
- Digits from zero to nine are specific words: no [0], pa [1], re [2], ci [3], vo [4], mu [5], xa [6], ze [7], bi [8], and so [9].
- Compound numbers up to nine hundred and ninety-nine are formed by juxtaposing their composing digits names to each others. Thus, we can form pano [10] (one zero), vore [42] (four two), panono [100] (one zero zero), binoso [809] (eight zero nine)…
- When three zeroes are following each other, the word for thousand (ki’o) is used instead of nonono (which is otherwise grammatically correct). Thousands are formed this way (e.g.: paki’o [1,000], ci paki’o [3,000], vo ki’o musore [4,592]).
- Millions are formed the same way as thousands, i.e. by prefixing the million word (ki’oki’o) by its digit multiplier (e.g.: paki’oki’o [1 million], re paki’oki’o [2 million]). Higher scale numbers (billions, trillions…) are regularly formed the same way.
Write a number in full in Lojban
Let’s move now to the practice of the numbering rules in Lojban. Will you guess how to write a number in full? Enter a number and try to write it down in your head, or maybe on a piece of paper, before displaying the result.
Books
What Is Lojban?
by Nick Nicholas, John Woldemar Cowan, editors Logical Language Group (2003)
[ Amazon.com]
The Complete Lojban Language
by John Woldemar Cowan, editors Logical Language Group (1997)
[ Amazon.com]
Links
Logical languages
Loglan, and Lojban.
Other supported languages
As the other currently supported languages are too numerous to list extensively here, please select a language from the full list of supported languages.