How to count in Turkish
Enter a number and read it spelled out in Turkish.
Language overview
Turkish (türkçe) belongs to the Altaic language family. Official language in Turkey (with about 75 million speakers) and co-official in Cyprus, it is also spoken in some parts of Macedonia, Kosovo, Azerbaijan.
Turkish numbering rules
- Digits from zero to nine are specific words, namely sıfır [0], bir [1], iki [2], üç [3], dört [4], beş [5], altı [6], yedi [7], sekiz [8] and dokuz [9].
- The tens have specific names from ten to fifty, names based on the digits roots from sixty to ninety: on [10], yirmi [20], otuz [30], kırk [40], elli [50], altmış [60], yetmiş [70], seksen [80] and doksan [90].
- Numbers up to ninety-nine are built by spelling out the ten, then the digit (e.g.: otuz iki [32], yetmiş bir [71]). Please note that üç [3] loses its umlaut when composed within a number (e.g.: on uç [13]).
- One hundred is written yüz, one thousand bin. Hundreds and thousands are built by telling the multiplier digit, then the hundred or thousand word (e.g.: beş yüz [500], beş bin [5,000]).
- Tens of thousands use the same structure, with the exception that the ten and the unit are not separated by a space (eg. on altı [16], but onaltı bin [16,000]).
- Turkish language uses the short scale for big numbers, where every new word greater than a million is 1,000 times bigger than the previous term. Thus, bir milyar is 109 (equivalent to the US billion), and bir trilyon is 1012 (equivalent to the US trillion).
Books
- In English
- Turkish: a comprehensive grammar [
,
], Aslı Göksel, Celia Kerslake, Routledge (2005) - In French
- Grammaire du turc [
,
], Bernard Golstein, L’Harmattan (2000) - Parlons turc [
], Gönen Güzey, Dominique Halbout, L’Harmattan (2002)
Numbers list
| 1 – bir 2 – iki 3 – üç 4 – dört 5 – beş 6 – altı 7 – yedi 8 – sekiz 9 – dokuz | 10 – on 11 – on bir 12 – on iki 13 – on uç 14 – on dört 15 – on beş 16 – on altı 17 – on yedi 18 – on sekiz | 19 – on dokuz 20 – yirmi 30 – otuz 40 – kırk 50 – elli 60 – altmış 70 – yetmiş 80 – seksen 90 – doksan | 100 – yüz 1,000 – bir bin one million – bir milyon one billion – bir milyar one trillion – bir trilyon |
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