How to count in Soninke
Enter a number and read it spelled out in Soninke.
Language overview
The Soninke language (sooninkanxanne) belongs to the mande family. It is mainly spoken in Mali, and also in Senegal, Côte d’Ivoire, The Gambia, Mauritania, Guinea-Bissau, and Guinea. National language in Mali, Senegal, and Mauritania, Soninke counts about one million speakers.
Soninke numbering rules
- Digits from one to nine are specific words, namely baane [1], fillo [2], sikko [3], naxato [4], karago [5], tumu [6], ñeru [7], segu [8], and kabu [9].
- Tens are formed by setting the prefix tan before the multiplier digit, with some exceptions: tanmu [10], tanfille [20], tanjikke [30], tannaxate [40], tankarage [50], tandume [60], tanñere [70], tansege [80], and tankabe [90].
- Compound numbers are formed by saying the ten, then the coordinator do, and the unit (e.g.: tanmu do segu [18], tankarage do naxato [54]).
- Hundreds are formed by setting the multiplier digit after the hundred word (singular kame, plural kamo). Besides, the plural form of the multiplier digit is used, i.e. filli [2], sikki [3], naxati [4], karagi [5], tumi [6], ñeri [7], segi [8], and kabi [9]. Thus, we obtain: kame [100] (singular, without multiplier unit), kamo filli [200] (both plural), kamo sikki [300], kamo naxati [400], kamo karagi [500], kamo tumi [600], kamo ñeri [700], kamo segi [800], and kamo kabi [900].
- Higher scale numbers are formed the same way as the hundreds. The word for thousand is wujjuune (plural, wujjuunu), loan-word from the Pulaar language; the word for million is miliyo (plural, miliyonu), loan-word from the French million; the word for billion is miliyaari (plural, miliyaarinu), loan-word from the French milliard, meaning billion (e.g.: wujjuune [1,000], wujjuunu sikki [3,000], miliyonu naxati [4,000,000], miliyaarinu karagi [5 billion]).
- Each group of numbers is linked to the others with do (and), tens and units, but also hundreds and tens, thousands and hundreds… (e.g.: tanfille do sikko [23], kame do tankarage [150], wujjuune do kamo filli do tanjikke do naxato [1,234]).
Books
- In French
- Parlons soninké [
,
], Christian Girier, L’Harmattan (1996)
Numbers list
| 1 – baane 2 – fillo 3 – sikko 4 – naxato 5 – karago 6 – tumu 7 – ñeru 8 – segu 9 – kabu | 10 – tanmu 11 – tanmu do baane 12 – tanmu do fillo 13 – tanmu do sikko 14 – tanmu do naxato 15 – tanmu do karago 16 – tanmu do tumu 17 – tanmu do ñeru 18 – tanmu do segu | 19 – tanmu do kabu 20 – tanfille 30 – tanjikke 40 – tannaxate 50 – tankarage 60 – tandume 70 – tanñere 80 – tansege 90 – tankabe | 100 – kame 1,000 – wujjuune one million – miliyo one billion – miliyaari |
Other supported languages
Supported languages by families
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