How to count in Luxembourgish
Enter a number and read it spelled out in Luxembourgish.
Language overview
Luxembourgish (Lëtzebuergesch) is an Indo-European, West Central German language, which belongs to the group of Moselle Franconian dialects. Co-official language in Luxembourg with French and German, but also spoken in the surounding areas in Belgium, France and Germany, it counts about 390,000 speakers.
Luxembourgish numbering rules
- Digits and numbers from zero to twelve are specific words: null [0], eent [1], zwee [2], dräi [3], véier [4], fënnef [5], sechs [6], siwen [7], aacht [8], néng [9], zéng [10], elef [11], and zwielef [12].
- From thirteen to nineteen, the numbers are formed from the matching digits, adding the “-zéng” (ten) suffix at the end: dräizéng [13], véierzéng [14], fofzéng [15], siechzéng [16], siwwenzéng [17], uechtzéng [18], and nonzéng [19].
- The tens are formed by adding the “-zeg” suffix at the end of the digits root, with the exception of ten, quite obviously: zéng [10], zwanzeg [20], drësseg [30], véierzeg [40], fofzeg [50], sechzeg [60], siwwenzeg [70], achtzeg [80], and nonzeg [90].
- From twenty-one to ninety-nine, the tens and units are joined with the an (and) word, but in reverse order, as the unit is said before the ten, and with no space (eg. eenandrësseg [31], fënnefandrësseg [35]).
- Hundred (honnert) and thousand (dausend) are not separated from the other numbers by a space (eg. honnerteenanzwanzeg [121], dausendzweehonnertnonzéng [1,219]). They also share the fact that they are both adjectives, so their first letter is not uppercased, and they do not imply the declension of their multiplier if any.
- The digit one, invariable under its form eent, is declined before a nominal group. It thus becomes een before a masculine or neuter noun, and eng before a feminine noun (e.g.: eng Millioun [1 million]). Two, as well invariable under its form zwéin, is declined in zwou before a feminine noun (e.g.: zwou Milliounen [2 million]), and in zwee before a neuter noun.
- The Luxemburgish language uses the long scale for big numbers where every new word greater than a million is one million times bigger than the previous term. Thus, eng Milliard is 109 (the US billion), and eng Billion (1012) worths a thousand US billions. Big scale numbers from 109 are all feminine (Milliard, Billion, Billiard…).
Books
- In French
- Parlons luxembourgeois : langue et culture linguistique d’un petit pays au cœur de l’Europe [
], François Schanen, L’Harmattan (2004)
Numbers list
| 1 – eent 2 – zwee 3 – dräi 4 – véier 5 – fënnef 6 – sechs 7 – siwen 8 – aacht 9 – néng | 10 – zéng 11 – elef 12 – zwielef 13 – dräizéng 14 – véierzéng 15 – fofzéng 16 – siechzéng 17 – siwwenzéng 18 – uechtzéng | 19 – nonzéng 20 – zwanzeg 30 – drësseg 40 – véierzeg 50 – fofzeg 60 – sechzeg 70 – siwwenzeg 80 – achtzeg 90 – nonzeg | 100 – honnert 1,000 – dausend one million – eng Millioun one billion – eng Milliard one trillion – eng Billion |
Other supported languages
Supported languages by families
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