How to count in Karelian
Enter a number and get it written in full in Karelian.
Language overview
The Karelian language (karjal, kariela, or karjala) belongs to the Uralic family, in the Finnic group. Mainly spoken by the Karelians in the Russian Republic of Karelia (where it has the official status of minority language), but also in Tver Oblast and in Finland (in North Karelia and South Karelia), it counts about 35,000 speakers.
Due to lack of data, we can only count accurately up to 100 in Karelian. Please contact us if you can help us counting up from that limit.
Karelian numbering rules
- Numbers from one to ten are specific words: yksi [1], kakši [2], kolme [3], neljjä [4], viizi [5], kuuǯi [6], seiččemän [7], kahekšan [8], yhekšän [9], and kymmenen [10].
- From eleven to nineteen, the numbers are formed from the matching digits, adding the -toista suffix at the end, which means from the second (ten): yksitoista [11], kakšitoista [12], kolmetoista [13], neljjätoista [14], viiztoista [15], kuuǯitoista [16], seiččemäntoista [17], kahekšantoista [18], and yhekšäntoista [19].
- The tens are formed by adding the -kymmendä suffix (partitive case of kymmenen, ten) at the end of the matching multiplier digit, with the obvious exception of ten: kymmenen [10], kakšikymmendä [20], kolmekymmendä [30], neljjäkymmendä [40], viizikymmendä [50], kuuǯikymmendä [60], seiččemänkymmendä [70], kahekšankymmendä [80], and yhekšänkymmendä [90].
- Compound numbers from twenty-one to ninety-nine are formed by saying the ten, then the digit separated with a space (e.g.: kakšikymmendä kahekšan [28], neljjäkymmendä neljjä [44]).
- One hundred is šada, and one thousand, tuhatta.
Books
Syntactic Transfer, Contact-induced Change, And The Evolution Of Bilingual Mixed Codes: Focus On Karelian-russian Language Alternation
by Anneli Sarhimaa, editors Finnish Literature Society (1999)
[
Amazon.com]
Numbers list
| 1 – yksi 2 – kakši 3 – kolme 4 – neljjä 5 – viizi 6 – kuuǯi 7 – seiččemän 8 – kahekšan 9 – yhekšän | 10 – kymmenen 11 – yksitoista 12 – kakšitoista 13 – kolmetoista 14 – neljjätoista 15 – viiztoista 16 – kuuǯitoista 17 – seiččemäntoista 18 – kahekšantoista | 19 – yhekšäntoista 20 – kakšikymmendä 30 – kolmekymmendä 40 – neljjäkymmendä 50 – viizikymmendä 60 – kuuǯikymmendä 70 – seiččemänkymmendä 80 – kahekšankymmendä 90 – yhekšänkymmendä | 100 – šada 1,000 – tuhatta |
Finno-Ugrian languages
Estonian, Finnish, Ingrian, Karelian, Livonian, Veps, and Votic.
Other supported languages
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