How to count in Indonesian
Enter a number and read it spelled out in Indonesian.
Language overview
The Indonesian language (Bahasa Indonesia) belongs to the Austronesian family, and more specifically to the Malayan group. Official national language of Indonesia, it counts about 25 million native speakers.
Indonesian numbering rules
- Digits from zero to nine are specific words, namely kosong [0], satu [1], dua [2], tiga [3], empat [4], lima [5], enam [6], tujuh [7], delapan [8], and sembilan [9].
- Numbers from eleven to nineteen are built by saying the unit then the belas word (quite equivalent to “-teen”), separated by a space, with the exception of eleven: sebelas [11] (se- meaning one), dua belas [12], tiga belas [13], empat belas [14], lima belas [15], enam belas [16], tujuh belas [17], delapan belas [18], and sembilan belas [19].
- The tens are built from the multiplier number, followed by the word puluh, separated by a space, with the exception of ten: sepuluh [10] (se- meaning one), dua puluh [20], tiga puluh [30], empat puluh [40], lima puluh [50], enam puluh [60], tujuh puluh [70], delapan puluh [80], and sembilan puluh [90].
- From twenty-one to ninety-nine, the numbers are built by saying the ten, then the digit separated by a space (e.g.: tiga puluh empat [34], enam puluh tujuh [67]).
- The hundreds are built the same way as the tens, using the hundred word (ratus): sepuluh [100] (se- for one), dua ratus [200], tiga ratus [300]… The thousands follow the same structure, the word for thousand being ribu: seribu [1,000] (same prefix se-), dua ribu [2,000], tiga ribu [3,000]…
- One million is said sejuta. Indonesian uses the long scale for big numbers where every new word greater than a million is one million times bigger than the previous term. Thus, seribu milyar is 1012 (equivalent to the US trillion), and the US billion (109) is called milyar.
Books
- In English
- Indonesian: A Comprehensive Grammar [
,
], James Neil Sneddon, Routledge (1996) - In French
- Parlons indonésien : langue et culture d’Indonésie [
], Anne-Marie Van Dyck, L’Harmattan (1997)
Numbers list
| 1 – satu 2 – dua 3 – tiga 4 – empat 5 – lima 6 – enam 7 – tujuh 8 – delapan 9 – sembilan | 10 – sepuluh 11 – sebelas 12 – dua belas 13 – tiga belas 14 – empat belas 15 – lima belas 16 – enam belas 17 – tujuh belas 18 – delapan belas | 19 – sembilan belas 20 – dua puluh 30 – tiga puluh 40 – empat puluh 50 – lima puluh 60 – enam puluh 70 – tujuh puluh 80 – delapan puluh 90 – sembilan puluh | 100 – seratus 1,000 – seribu one million – sejuta one billion – milyar one trillion – seribu milyar |
Links
- Learn Indonesian online with Cici and Shaun
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