How to count in Choapan Zapotec
Enter a number and read it spelled out in Choapan Zapotec.
Language overview
Choapan Zapotec, also known as Comaltepec Zapotec, is a Zapotecan language from the Oto-Manguean languages family spoken in north central Oaxaca and Veracruz, Mexico, by about 12,000 speakers.
Due to lack of data, we can only count accurately up to 999 in Choapan Zapotec. Please contact us if you can help us counting up from that limit.
Choapan Zapotec numbering rules
- Digits from one to nine are specific words: tu [1], chopa [2], tzona [3], tapa [4], ga’yo’ [5], xopa [6], gadyi [7], xuna’ [8], and ga [9].
- The word for ten is chi. Numbers from eleven to nineteen are quite irregular, namely: chiptu [11] (contraction of chi be tu, 10+1), chipchopa [12] (contraction of chi be chopa, 10+2), chi’nnu [13], chi’da’ [14], chi’no’ [15], chi’no’ be tu [16] (15+1), chi’no’ be chopa [17] (15+2), chi’no be tzona [18] (15+1), and tu galo [19] (20-1).
- Choapan Zapotec uses the vigesimal system, hence the tens are formed on the words for ten and twenty, namely: chi [10], galo [20], galo be chi [30] (20+10), chopa galo [40] (2*20), chopa galo chi [50] (2*20 + 10), tzona galo [60] (3*20), tzona galo chi [70] (3*20 + 10), tapa galo [80] (4*20), and tapa galo chi [90] (4*20 + 10).
- When composed, numbers from twenty-one to twenty-nine are formed by saying the word for twenty (galo), then the word be (plus) and the digit (e.g.: galo be tu [21], galo be ga’yo’ [25]). From thirty-one to ninety-nine, the word be disappears (e.g.: galo be chi xopa [36], tzona galo tzona [63]).
- Hundreds are formed by saying the multiplier digit before the word for hundred (gayua): tu gayua [100], chopa gayua [200], tzona gayua [300]…
Books
- In English
- San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec Dictionary (Vols. 1 and 2) [
,
], UCLA Chicano Studies Research Center Publications (1999) - In Spanish
- Diccionario Zapoteco de San Lucas Quiaviní (Vols. 1 y 2) [
,
], UCLA Chicano Studies Research Center Publications (1999)
Numbers list
| 1 – tu 2 – chopa 3 – tzona 4 – tapa 5 – ga’yo’ 6 – xopa 7 – gadyi 8 – xuna’ 9 – ga | 10 – chi 11 – chiptu 12 – chipchopa 13 – chi’nnu 14 – chi’da’ 15 – chi’no’ 16 – chi’no’ be tu 17 – chi’no’ be chopa 18 – chi’no be tzona | 19 – tu galo 20 – galo 30 – galo be chi 40 – chopa galo 50 – chopa galo chi 60 – tzona galo 70 – tzona galo chi 80 – tapa galo 90 – tapa galo chi | 100 – tu gayua |
Links
- Gramática popular del zapoteco de Comaltepec, Choapam, Oaxaca, by Hilario Lyman Boulden (.pdf in Spanish)
Other supported languages
Supported languages by families
As the other currently supported languages are too numerous to list extensively here, please select a language from the following select box, or from the full list of supported languages.